[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"awarded-erc-synergy-grant-2020":3,"awarded-stats-erc-synergy-grant":243},{"awarded":4,"total":242},[5,16,23,30,35,41,48,54,61,67,74,80,86,92,99,106,112,119,126,133,139,145,152,158,163,169,176,182,188,194,200,206,213,218,224,229,235],{"id":6,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":9,"piName":10,"institution":11,"country":12,"year":13,"amount":14,"abstract":15},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856416","European Research Council","ERC Synergy Grant","DEEP PURPLE: darkening of the Greenland Ice Sheet",null,"AARHUS UNIVERSITET","DK",2020,"€11,007,344","The stability of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is a threat to coastal communities worldwide. The PIs have changed our understanding of why it darkens during the melt season, becoming increasingly deep purple due to pigmented ice algal blooms in the ice surface, producing more melt and accelerating the GrIS towards its tipping point, and increasing sea level. The next step jump in our understanding of biological darkening will be provided by DEEP PURPLE, which will establish the factors that con",{"id":17,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":18,"piName":10,"institution":19,"country":20,"year":13,"amount":21,"abstract":22},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856408","Stochastic Transport in Upper Ocean Dynamics","IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE","UK","€9,998,875","71% of Earth is covered by ocean. The ocean has absorbed 93% of the heat trapped by human’s greenhouse gas emissions. The ocean’s future responses to continued warming are uncertain. Our project will deliver new capabilities for assessing variability and uncertainty in upper ocean dynamics. It will provide decision makers a means of quantifying the effects of local patterns of sea level rise, heat uptake, carbon storage and change of oxygen content and pH in the ocean. Its multimodal monitoring ",{"id":24,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":25,"piName":10,"institution":26,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":28,"abstract":29},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856455","Towards a System of Distributional National Accounts","ECOLE D'ECONOMIE DE PARIS","FR","€9,813,903","A renovated approach to the measurement of economic inequality consistent with macro aggregates should rebuild the bridges between distributional data available from micro sources and national accounts aggregates in a systematic way. This is the main goal pursued through DINA-Distributional National Accounts. The aim is to provide annual estimates of the distribution of income and wealth using concepts that are consistent with the macroeconomic national accounts. In this way, the analysis of gro",{"id":31,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":32,"piName":10,"institution":33,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":10,"abstract":34},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855130","Understanding our Galactic ecosystem: From the disk of the Milky Way to the formation sites of stars and planets","COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES","Stars and planets are born from a large reservoir of diffuse gas and dust that permeates the Galaxy, the interstellar medium (ISM). The process is governed by the complex interplay of often competing physical agents such as gravity, turbulence, magnetic fields, and radiation. The system is organized in a hierarchy of scales, that link the disk of the Milky Way, to star-forming clouds, and eventually to protoplanetary disks, the cradles of planetary systems. Stellar feedback creates highly non-li",{"id":36,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":37,"piName":10,"institution":38,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":39,"abstract":40},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855109","Controlling epileptic brain networks with computationally optimized weak electric fields","INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE","€9,998,177","Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting 65 million people worldwide. Pharmacological treatments or surgery are ineffective in one third of the cases – 19 million people. Recent findings indicate that non-invasive brain transcranial current stimulation (tCS) is safe and of therapeutic promise in epilepsy. However, it is not yet indicated as a standard treatment due to major scientific limitations: unknown mechanisms of action, insufficient account for patient-specific factors, poor understa",{"id":42,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":43,"piName":10,"institution":44,"country":45,"year":13,"amount":46,"abstract":47},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856529","Using cell-cell interactions to unlock new cancer treatments: Forcing neural crest tumors back onto the developmental path","MEDIZINISCHE UNIVERSITAET WIEN","AT","€9,377,151","The interactions between tumor and its microenvironment are often critical to uncovering the mechanisms of tumor survival. A striking example is the recent success of immunotherapy approaches that expose tumor cells to immune attack by disrupting a specific interaction between the tumor and infiltrating lymphocytes.  The tumor can also repress immune response by inducing complex interactions among dozens of immune and stromal cell types that typically make up tumor microenvironment, however thos",{"id":49,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":50,"piName":10,"institution":51,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":52,"abstract":53},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856404","Lipid droplet hypertrophy : the link between adipocyte dysfunction and cardiometabolic diseases","UNIVERSITE DE TOULOUSE","€9,741,774","The goal of SPHERES is to understand the dynamics and consequences of adipocyte hypertrophy (enlargement) through investigation of its large lipid droplet (LD). The adipocyte LD is a unique organelle specialized in storing energy in triglycerides (TGs). Its surface is composed of a phospholipid monolayer and specific LD-associated proteins (such as perilipins, CIDEs and lipases), which jointly regulate LD stability and TG turnover. Adipocyte hypertrophy due to an increase in LD size may, irrespe",{"id":55,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":56,"piName":10,"institution":57,"country":58,"year":13,"amount":59,"abstract":60},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855923","ASsembly and phase Transitions of Ribonucleoprotein Aggregates in neurons: from physiology to pathology.","UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA","IT","€7,741,799","Recent works indicate the pathogenic relevance of altered RNA metabolism and aberrant ribonucleoprotein (RNP) assembly in several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. How defective RNPs form, what are their integral components and which events trigger their appearance late in life are still unsolved issues.  While emerging evidence indicates that mutations and post-translational modifications of specific RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) induce liquid-solid phase transiti",{"id":62,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":63,"piName":10,"institution":64,"country":45,"year":13,"amount":65,"abstract":66},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856415","Thorium nuclear clocks for fundamental tests of physics","TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET WIEN","€13,789,990","Th-229 has an exceptionally low-energy excited nuclear isomer state with an excitation energy of only a few electron volts, making it accessible to laser manipulation. With a predicted relative radiative linewidth of 1e-19, constructing a Thorium nuclear clock becomes possible that could rival todays most advanced optical atomic clocks.The few-eV transition emerges from a fortunate near-degeneracy of the two lowest nuclear energy levels. However, the Coulomb and strong-force contributions to the",{"id":68,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":69,"piName":10,"institution":70,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":72,"abstract":73},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854126","Redesigning the Photosynthetic Light Reactions","LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN","DE","€7,496,829","Oxygenic photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight to generate the oxygen we breathe and the food we eat, but the vast majority of the received solar energy is not converted to biomass. Enhancing photosynthesis to improve the production of food, energy and high value compounds is a compellingly important challenge that has not been taken up yet, because it requires the modification and exchange of large ensembles of interacting photosynthesis components from different organisms. For the first t",{"id":75,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":76,"piName":10,"institution":77,"country":20,"year":13,"amount":78,"abstract":79},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856543","Cosmological Visionaries: Shamans, Scientists, and Climate Change at the Ethnic Borderlands of China and Russia","KING'S COLLEGE LONDON","€6,458,201","Cosmological Visionaries explores what global environmental initiatives of the future will look like, by asking: (1) How can scientists, shamans, priests, and other indigenous holders of animistic knowledge collaborate in regions of climatic vulnerability and (2) What are the geopolitics of climate change and the policies that surround it? Starting from the position that cosmology often evokes religious ways of knowing or being, the project brings together anthropologists, ethnologists, historia",{"id":81,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":82,"piName":10,"institution":83,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":84,"abstract":85},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856432","Quantum hyperpolarisation for ultrasensitive nuclear magnetic resonance and imaging","UNIVERSITAET ULM","€9,374,860","Many of the most remarkable contributions of modern science to society have arisen from the interdisciplinary work of scientists enabling novel methods of imaging and sensing. Outstanding examples are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which have enabled fundamental insights in a broad range of sciences extending from Chemistry to the Life Sciences. However, the key challenge of NMR and MRI is their very low inherent sensitivity due to the weak nuclear spin pol",{"id":87,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":88,"piName":10,"institution":89,"country":45,"year":13,"amount":90,"abstract":91},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856453","Integrating genetic, archaeological and historical perspectives on Eastern Central Europe, 400-900 CE","OESTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN","€9,996,574","Few parts of Europe witnessed so many population shifts in a few centuries as the Carpathian Basin in 400-900 CE. In this macro-region along the middle Danube, Pannonians, Romans, Goths, Gepids, Longobards, Avars, Bulgars, Slavs, Franks and many others came and went. This is an intriguing test case for the relationship between ethnic identities constructed in texts, cultural habitus attested in the archaeological record, and genetic profiles that can now be analysed through ancient DNA. What was",{"id":93,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":94,"piName":10,"institution":95,"country":96,"year":13,"amount":97,"abstract":98},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855741","Dna Damage REsponse: Actionabilities, Maps and Mechanisms","EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH","CH","€8,865,965","To monitor and protect their genomes, eukaryotic cells have evolved sophisticated DNA-damage response (DDR) systems that comprise DNA repair and DNA-damage signaling processes. DDR deficiencies are associated with diverse human disorders, ranging from aggressive hereditary and sporadic cancers to inherited genetic diseases. The impact of DNA repair has also recently been harnessed to treat diseases through “synthetic lethal” cancer treatments and CRISPR-Cas genome editing. However, the fundament",{"id":100,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":101,"piName":10,"institution":102,"country":103,"year":13,"amount":104,"abstract":105},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856506","A Planetary Inventory of Life – a New Synthesis Built on Big Data Combined with Novel Statistical Methods","JYVASKYLAN YLIOPISTO","FI","€12,620,310","Biodiversity underlies ecosystem functioning. To achieve the basis for a sustainable management of natural resources under current environmental change, we thus need a unified theory of the forces structuring vast sets of ecosystems and taxonomical groups on Earth. For the first time, such a synthesis is now within reach, based on a recent revolution in sampling methodology, globally relevant ecological data, and advances in statistical methods for linking immense data to community ecological th",{"id":107,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":108,"piName":10,"institution":109,"country":20,"year":13,"amount":110,"abstract":111},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856488","Quantifying the impact of major cultural transitions on marine ecosystem functioning and biodiversity","THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER","€11,750,827","The seas are changing. Marine conservation seeks to protect valuable habitats but the pristine state of marine ecosystem functioning and biodiversity – that is, the system as it operated before there was any large scale human impact – is conjectural. Conservation management strategies are often based on highly altered ecosystems where the degree of human-induced change is unknown. In SEACHANGE, we propose a structured and systematic approach to the reconstruction of marine ecosystem baselines to",{"id":113,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":114,"piName":10,"institution":115,"country":116,"year":13,"amount":117,"abstract":118},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854088","Methane and Ammonium Removal In redoX transition zones","STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT","NL","€7,610,000","Earth’s geochemical evolution was shaped by an enormous microbial metabolic diversity. One of the urgent scientific grand challenges is to decipher the key geochemical pathways involved in those 4 Gy of evolution, with the ultimate aim to obtain a truly predictive understanding of the response of the Earth System to global change. Rapid advances in geochemistry and microbiology have revealed the unique and critical role of sharp redox transitions in marine environments as prime sites for the rem",{"id":120,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":121,"piName":10,"institution":122,"country":123,"year":13,"amount":124,"abstract":125},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854843","Ultrafast dynamics of correlated electrons in solids","UPPSALA UNIVERSITET","SE","€7,746,125","Experimental activities at advanced photon sources, such as pulsed lasers, high harmonic generation facilities, and X-ray free electron lasers, generate results that challenge our understanding of light-matter interaction and ultrafast dynamics at the femtosecond and sub-femtosecond timescales. These results are particularly difficult to interpret for materials with correlated electrons, where a driving pulse can produce strong non-linear effects. In FASTCORR, we answer this challenge with the d",{"id":127,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":128,"piName":10,"institution":129,"country":130,"year":13,"amount":131,"abstract":132},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855677","Probing the deep Earth's interior by synergistic use of observations of the magnetic and gravity fields, and of the rotation of the Earth.","KONINKLIJKE STERRENWACHT VAN BELGIE","BE","€4,595,074","To understand the processes involved in the deep interior of the Earth and explaining its evolution, in particular the dynamics of the Earth’s fluid iron-rich outer core, only indirect satellite and ground observations are available. They each provide invaluable information about the core flow but are incomplete on their own: -  The time dependent magnetic field, originating mainly within the core, can be used to infer the motions of the fluid at the top of the core on decadal and subdecadal tim",{"id":134,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":135,"piName":10,"institution":136,"country":130,"year":13,"amount":137,"abstract":138},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856495","How body relevance drives brain organization","KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN","€8,309,114","Social species, and specifically human and nonhuman primates, rely heavily on conspecifics for survival. Considerable time is spent watching each other’s behavior because this is often the most relevant source of information for preparing adaptive social responses. The project RELEVANCE aims to understand how the brain evolved special structures to process highly relevant social stimuli like bodies and to reveal how social vision sustains adaptive behaviour.This requires a novel way of thinking ",{"id":140,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":141,"piName":10,"institution":142,"country":96,"year":13,"amount":143,"abstract":144},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856439","Claustrum function in cortical processing and putative claustral dysfunction in schizophrenia","UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE","€5,000,000","Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disease having an incidence of 1% worldwide. Its symptoms are numerous and range from hallucinations to altered executive functions. Although the exact causes of schizophrenia are unknown, several works suggest that impaired communication between higher cortical centers may be important for the expression of the disease. Establishing a causal link between circuit function (and\u002For dysfunction) and particular behavioral traits relevant to schizophrenia may shed ne",{"id":146,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":147,"piName":10,"institution":148,"country":149,"year":13,"amount":150,"abstract":151},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855158","Molecular origins of aneuploidies in healthy and diseased human tissues","RUDER BOSKOVIC INSTITUTE","HR","€9,999,750","Chromosome segregation errors cause aneuploidy, a state of karyotype imbalance that accelerates tumor formation and impairs embryonic development. Even though mitotic errors have been studied extensively in cell cultures, the mechanisms generating various errors, their propagation and effects on genome integrity are not well understood. Moreover, very little is known about mitotic errors in complex tissues. The main goal of this project is to uncover the molecular origins of mitotic errors and t",{"id":153,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":154,"piName":10,"institution":155,"country":96,"year":13,"amount":156,"abstract":157},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856581","Ubiquitin Chains in Viral Infections","FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH FONDATION","€7,649,848","Viruses such as Influenza A (IAV) and others remain one of the greatest threats to human health and society. Despite their danger and widespread prevalence, the molecular mechanisms of how they infect mammalian hosts and evade the immune system remains poorly understood. Recent studies from our team implicate two common proteins – HDAC6 and unanchored ubiquitin chains – in host cells as key mediators of viral entry via the aggresome processing pathway. This discovery offers a new line of investi",{"id":159,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":160,"piName":10,"institution":95,"country":96,"year":13,"amount":161,"abstract":162},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856559","Fault Activation and Earthquake Rupture","€13,797,250","Earthquakes are one the most significant hazards for human society, and at the same time, they remain the most elusive. Advancing our ability to understand their occurrence and intensity is of paramount importance for efforts to make society more resilient to the risk posed by catastrophic earthquakes. Progress in further understanding of earthquake physics is hindered by the lack of appropriate experimental facilities for observing the earthquake process at close distance and further advances w",{"id":164,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":165,"piName":10,"institution":166,"country":12,"year":13,"amount":167,"abstract":168},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856526","Foundations of nonlocal and nonabelian condensed-matter systems","KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET","€9,975,273","Emergent particles with nonabelian exchange statistics are a key element in the understanding of topological condensed matter system. However, the nonabelian nature has never been demonstrated experimentally, nor has the intimately connected nonlocality of quantum states been observed in any physical system. With this proposal, we outline a research program whose goal is to design and carry out experiments, with close theoretical coupling, that can – for the first time – verify or falsify the ex",{"id":170,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":171,"piName":10,"institution":172,"country":173,"year":13,"amount":174,"abstract":175},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856487","Systems biology of the individual stochastic timer of aging","WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE","IL","€8,687,500","Aging is the biggest risk factor for frailty and death. However, we lack basic understanding of a fundamental question: Why do genetically identical organisms raised in the same conditions get sick and die at different times? If we understood the stochastic timer that drives aging in each individual, we could devise ways to turn back the timer and treat age-related diseases, extending the healthy lifespan. This requires addressing both molecular and social factors that vary between individuals, ",{"id":177,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":178,"piName":10,"institution":179,"country":20,"year":13,"amount":180,"abstract":181},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856405","Autonomous Discovery of Advanced Materials","UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON","€9,999,283","Materials impact most aspects of our lives, including healthcare, energy production, data storage and pollution control. However, the design of functional materials cannot be approached with the certainty and the engineering rules that would be used in planning and constructing a macroscopic object, such as a car or bridge. This is because of the limited scope for design that exists at the atomic scale: experimentally realizable materials must correspond to local minima on a complex, multidimens",{"id":183,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":184,"piName":10,"institution":185,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":186,"abstract":187},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855187","Understanding and Modelling the Earth System with Machine Learning","DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUR LUFT - UND RAUMFAHRT EV","€9,847,988","Earth system models are fundamental to understand climate change. Although they have improved significantly, considerable biases and uncertainties in their projections remain. Process parameterisations limit the models’ ability to simulate both global and regional Earth system responses, which are key for assessing climate change and its impacts on ecosystems and society. In recent years, the volume of data from high-resolution models and observations has substantially increased to petabyte scal",{"id":189,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":190,"piName":10,"institution":191,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":192,"abstract":193},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856555","Monitoring Earth Evolution Through Time","UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES","€12,805,031","Efforts to reconstruct the early Earth evolution lack critical information on the contents of mobile and volatile elements and their isotope signatures in the mantle and crust. Fortunately, this information is preserved in inclusions of melt in relicts of olivine from komatiites and picrites, and zircons from mafic and felsic rocks. In Aim I, we will use compositions and temperatures of primary mantle-derived melts reconstructed from the study of melt inclusions in olivine from komatiites and pi",{"id":195,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":196,"piName":10,"institution":197,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":198,"abstract":199},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854361","Modern Aspects of Geometry: Categories, Cycles and Cohomology of Hyperkähler Varieties","RHEINISCHE FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT BONN","€8,529,641","The space around us is curved. Ever since Einstein’s discovery that gravity bends space and time, mathematicians and physicists have been intrigued by the geometry of curvature. Among all geometries, the hyperkähler world exhibits some of the most fascinating phenomena. The special form of their curvature makes these spaces beautifully (super-)symmetric and the interplay of algebraic and transcendental aspects secures them a special place in modern mathematics. Algebraic geometry, the study of ",{"id":201,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":202,"piName":10,"institution":203,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":204,"abstract":205},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856118","Structure and Cellular Dynamics of the Sarcomere","MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV","€10,936,440","Muscles are specialized tissues that power voluntary, fast and coordinated movements, a hallmark of animal life. The force-generating and load-bearing devices of muscles are called sarcomeres, highly structured ensembles of many proteins. While many sub-components are structurally and functionally characterised, muscle is more than the sum of these parts: its function is highly cooperative and its structure dynamic over time and space. The high-resolution structure of sarcomeres is unknown, yet ",{"id":207,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":208,"piName":10,"institution":209,"country":210,"year":13,"amount":211,"abstract":212},"cordis-european-research-council-award-855005","urbisphere - coupling dynamic cities and climate","IDRYMA TECHNOLOGIAS KAI EREVNAS","EL","€12,720,904","urbisphere will change how the scientific community conceptualises, characterizes and forecasts cities in the climate system and in urban planning, by developing a radically new approach to integrate multiple dimensions of urban change, their interaction and feedbacks. It aims to forecast and project urban futures and climates in a dynamic framework considering weather, air quality, differential exposure and vulnerability of people at neighbourhood to city scale. It will provide new insights int",{"id":214,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":215,"piName":10,"institution":38,"country":27,"year":13,"amount":216,"abstract":217},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856478","Gender and Health Inequalities :  from embodiment to health care cascade","€9,974,447","In all European countries, social inequalities in health remain pervasive. Much research has identified a number of social stratifiers of health while others have specified the role of the health care system in contributing to the evolution of health inequalities. However, gender, as a social relation of power between men and women, is rarely considered as a key determinant of health inequalities, and when it is, theoretical frameworks are rarely relevant. Furthermore, while social science studi",{"id":219,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":220,"piName":10,"institution":221,"country":12,"year":13,"amount":222,"abstract":223},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854796","3-D Super resolution Ultrasound Real time imaging of Erythrocytes","DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET","€9,980,899","The SURE project: Super resolution Ultrasound Real time imaging of Erythrocytes will develop and research a new super resolution ultrasound imaging method capable of resolving capillary flow in the human body. The approach tracks the motion of the individual red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a three-dimensional volume for a full visualization of anatomy, flow, and perfusion in a volume down to 13 cm at 20 volumes per second. The super resolution imaging is performed without using contrast agents",{"id":225,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":226,"piName":10,"institution":227,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":10,"abstract":228},"cordis-european-research-council-award-854503","Taming the European Leviathan: The Legacy of Post-War Medicine and the Common Good","CHARITE - UNIVERSITAETSMEDIZIN BERLIN","What is Europe?  The status of the European Leviathan is in doubt today as never before. Whether in the form of authoritarian governments or populist agitation, there is intense contention over what the role, size, and scope of the state in the 21st century should be. What can a historical account tell us about the European Leviathan then and now? What holds our European community together? Amid this uncertainty our project calls attention to a common concern for the health of the individual and",{"id":230,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":231,"piName":10,"institution":232,"country":71,"year":13,"amount":233,"abstract":234},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856538","Three-dimensional magnetization textures: Discovery and control on the nanoscale","FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH GMBH","€11,880,356","Over the past 150 years, many of the greatest questions in physics, spanning astronomical dimensions to quarks, have addressed how particles can emerge in continuous fields.  In this highly exploratory project, we will open a window into the behavior and control of some of the least explored and most puzzling objects in nanomagnetism: three-dimensional (3D) magnetic solitons (MSs). These are spatially localized stable magnetization textures that have particle-like properties and are expected to ",{"id":236,"funder":7,"programme":8,"title":237,"piName":10,"institution":238,"country":239,"year":13,"amount":240,"abstract":241},"cordis-european-research-council-award-856446","Unravelling  the secrets of Cu-based catalysts for C-H activation","UNIVERSITETET I OSLO","NO","€9,885,988","The Holy Grail of selective C-H activation has been vigorously pursued for more than 70 years in all areas of catalysis - homogeneous, heterogeneous and biological - yet with scarce cross-fertilization. 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