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DFG

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)

Germany's central self-governing research funding organisation. Key programmes: Emmy Noether (early career, up to 6 years post-PhD), Heisenberg (5-12 years), Walter Benjamin (postdoc mobility), Research Grants, and Collaborative Research Centres (SFBs).

Evaluation Criteria

  • 1Scientific quality and originality of the research project
  • 2Qualification of the applicant (track record, publications, awards)
  • 3Feasibility of the work programme and timeline
  • 4Appropriateness of the requested funding
  • 5For Emmy Noether: potential to establish an independent research group

Proposal Structure

  • Project description (max 20 pages): state of the art, objectives, work programme
  • CV and publication list (up to 10 selected publications)
  • Budget plan with itemised justification
  • Declarations on research integrity and compliance
  • For Emmy Noether: independent leadership plan and host institution commitment

Common Mistakes

  • ×Underestimating the German system's emphasis on Grundlagenforschung (basic research)
  • ×Not demonstrating independence from your PhD supervisor/mentor
  • ×Weak budget justification — DFG reviewers scrutinise this carefully
  • ×Not addressing ethical implications where relevant
  • ×For SFBs: unbalanced consortium with redundant expertise

Success Tips

  • Emmy Noether: your independence narrative must be compelling — show your own research vision
  • DFG values thoroughness — be methodologically rigorous in the proposal
  • Include preliminary data that shows feasibility
  • German-language summary is often required alongside the English proposal
  • Budget for a postdoc or PhD position — DFG expects you to build a group

Frequently Asked Questions

+Who is eligible for the Emmy Noether Programme?

Researchers 2 to 4 years post-PhD (with possible extensions) who want to qualify for a professorship by leading an independent junior research group for up to 6 years. You must carry out your project at a research institution in Germany.

+What is the difference between Emmy Noether and Heisenberg?

Emmy Noether is for early-career researchers (2–4 years post-PhD) establishing their first independent research group. Heisenberg targets researchers who already have independence (typically 5–12 years post-PhD) and supports them in the transition to a professorship.

+How much funding does a DFG Research Grant provide?

DFG Research Grants (Sachbeihilfe) typically fund personnel (PhD, postdoc), consumables, equipment, and travel for 3 years. Budgets vary widely — €250,000 to €800,000+ depending on staff and equipment needs.

+Do DFG proposals require a German host institution?

Yes. The main applicant must be at a German research institution, though international collaboration and co-applicants from abroad are welcome. For Walter Benjamin (postdoc mobility), a period abroad is part of the scheme.

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