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European Innovation Council

EIC Transition

Up to €2.5M to take a proven lab result to a working prototype and a business case, alone or with partners.

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About the EIC Transition

EIC Transition covers the stage where a research result is real but not yet investable. It funds the maturation of a technology from roughly TRL 3-4 to TRL 5-6, which in practice means moving from "this works on the bench" to "this works in a relevant environment, and here is the case for the money that comes next". Funding runs up to €2.5 million over about three years. Unlike almost every other Horizon Europe instrument, a single entity can apply alone as a mono-beneficiary. Consortia are allowed but stay small, and they do carry a country rule: two entities must be established in two different Member or Associated States, and a three-to-five entity consortium follows the standard composition of at least one entity in a Member State plus two more, each in a different Member or Associated State. Eligibility is gated on where the technology came from. A project has to build on results from a qualifying earlier grant, principally an EIC Pathfinder project, an ERC Proof of Concept, or certain FET projects from Horizon 2020, with the exact list of qualifying sources set each year in the Work Programme. That gate matters more than any other rule here: EIC Transition is a follow-on instrument for work the EU already paid for, rather than an open call. Projects are expected to run two tracks in parallel rather than in sequence. One is technical: build the demonstrator, validate it in a relevant environment, secure the IP. The other is commercial: identify the users, size the real market, decide between licensing and a spin-off, and assemble the business case. Proposals that treat the commercial track as a final work package tend to score poorly, because the instrument exists to produce something investable, and a technology that only works does not clear that bar. Evaluation covers excellence, impact and implementation, with an interview stage for proposals that clear the remote review. Success rates have run higher than the EIC Accelerator, in the region of 15-20%, which follows from the much smaller pool of eligible applicants.

Key facts

TRL
3-4 at start, 5-6 at end
Max budget
€2.5M
Duration
Up to 3 years
Prerequisite
Prior EIC Pathfinder, ERC PoC or FET result
Consortium
Solo allowed; 2 entities need 2 countries
Evaluation
Remote review then interview
Success rate
15-20%

Who is eligible?

  • The project must build on results from a qualifying prior grant: an EIC Pathfinder project, an ERC Proof of Concept, or certain FET projects, with the exact list set in the year's Work Programme
  • Technology at TRL 3-4 at the start, targeting TRL 5-6 by project end
  • Single entity (mono-beneficiary) is allowed. A two-entity consortium must span two different Member or Associated States; a three-to-five entity consortium follows the standard rule of one Member State entity plus two more in different Member or Associated States
  • Established in an EU Member State or a Horizon Europe associated country
  • The prior grant does not have to still be running, but the link to its results must be demonstrable
  • Both a technology maturation plan and a commercialisation plan are required, a purely technical proposal does not meet the scope

How to apply

  1. 1. Confirm your prior grant qualifies

    Check the year's Work Programme for the list of qualifying sources before anything else. This is a hard eligibility gate and the most common reason an otherwise strong idea cannot apply at all. A thematically related prior project is not enough, the results have to be the foundation.

  2. 2. Decide whether you need partners

    Single-entity applications are genuinely accepted here, which is unusual for Horizon Europe. Adding even one partner brings the country rule with it, so add a partner only when they bring something you cannot: manufacturing capability, clinical access, a route to a specific market.

  3. 3. Plan the technical and commercial tracks together

    Write the demonstrator plan and the business-case work in parallel, with dependencies between them. The strongest proposals let market findings feed back into technical decisions rather than presenting commercialisation as a closing work package.

  4. 4. Settle the IP position

    Establish who owns the results of the prior grant, what freedom to operate exists, and how ownership will work across any partners. Reviewers treat an unresolved IP position as a direct threat to the investability the instrument is trying to create.

  5. 5. Submit against a cut-off via the EU Funding & Tenders portal

    The call runs against a small number of cut-off dates published in the annual Work Programme, as a single-stage full proposal rather than a short-then-full sequence.

  6. 6. Remote evaluation, then interview

    Independent experts score the proposal remotely, and proposals that pass go to an interview. Be ready to defend the commercial case as closely as the technology.

How proposals are evaluated

  • Excellence: the strength of the underlying result and how convincingly the maturation plan advances it
  • Impact: the credibility of the route to market or public use, including the identified users and the competitive picture
  • Implementation: whether the work plan, budget and team can plausibly reach TRL 5-6 in the time proposed
  • The demonstrable link back to the qualifying prior grant, assessed as an eligibility gate rather than a scoring line
  • The quality of the IP and freedom-to-operate position, since ambiguous ownership blocks the downstream investment the project exists to enable
  • Whether the named next step after the project is realistic, an investor round, a licensee, a spin-off, a regulatory pathway

Success rate by panel

Overall
Around 15-20%, materially better odds than the EIC Accelerator
Why the rate is higher
The qualifying-prior-grant gate restricts the eligible pool to teams the EU has already funded once, which is what lifts the rate
Consortium size
Single-entity applications are accepted and funded, unusual among Horizon Europe instruments

What sets winning proposals apart

  • Show the market work you have already done. A proposal that quotes conversations with named potential adopters beats one that promises to find them in work package five.
  • Define what validation in a relevant environment means for your specific technology, and commit to a measurable threshold. Reviewers need to know what TRL 5-6 looks like in your case.
  • Say what happens on day one after the project ends. Naming the investor conversation, licensee or spin-off you are heading for is what separates this from a research proposal.
  • Keep the consortium small and justified. Partners who exist to broaden the geography add coordination cost and no score.
  • Resolve the IP question before submission rather than promising to resolve it during the project.
  • Include a genuine go/no-go decision point. Committing to stop if the technology fails a defined test reads as commercial maturity, not weakness.

Common reasons proposals are rejected

  • ×The prior grant does not actually qualify, or the link to its results is thematic rather than substantive
  • ×A commercialisation plan bolted on at the end, with no interaction with the technical work
  • ×A TRL 5-6 target that is asserted rather than defined, with no statement of what would count as validation
  • ×IP ownership unresolved, particularly where the prior grant results are shared across institutions
  • ×A three-year plan that is really a research programme, with the demonstrator arriving in the final months
  • ×No identified customer or licensee, market described only through industry-report totals

Curious who tends to win this grant?

See past EIC Transition awardees →

Frequently asked questions

+Do I have to hold a current grant to apply for EIC Transition?

You need to have held a qualifying prior grant: an EIC Pathfinder project, an ERC Proof of Concept, or certain FET calls, with the exact list published in the year's Work Programme. It does not have to still be running, but your project has to demonstrably build on its results.

+Can a single company apply alone?

Yes, as a mono-beneficiary, which is rare in Horizon Europe. The intent is to let a researcher or a small company advance their own technology without assembling a consortium that adds nothing. Note that the moment you add one partner the country rule applies: two entities must sit in two different Member or Associated States.

+What is the expected outcome of an EIC Transition project?

A technology validated at TRL 5-6 in a relevant environment, plus a business case good enough to attract the next round of funding. Typical deliverables are a demonstrator, validation results, a settled IP position, and a commercialisation or spin-off roadmap.

+Can EIC Transition fund spin-off company formation?

Yes. Budget can cover legal, IP and business-development costs around spinning out, alongside the technology work. It is one of the few EU instruments that funds this stage explicitly rather than treating it as out of scope.

+What is the EIC Transition success rate?

Around 15-20%, well above the EIC Accelerator. The reason is the eligibility gate rather than an easier assessment: only teams with a qualifying prior EU grant can apply, so the field is much smaller.

+How is this different from the EIC Accelerator?

Stage and applicant. Transition takes a technology from TRL 3-4 to 5-6 and can be led by a university group or a small company. The Accelerator starts at TRL 5 or above, funds a company rather than a research team, and adds equity to the grant. Running Transition then Accelerator is a recognised path.

+Does my ERC Proof of Concept have to be finished first?

It has to have produced results your Transition project builds on. A completed PoC is the cleanest case. What does not work is applying while the PoC is still exploratory, because there is not yet a result to mature.

+What does validation in a relevant environment actually mean?

It is domain-specific and you are expected to define it. For a medical device it might mean testing in clinically realistic conditions rather than on the bench; for a process technology, running at pilot scale with real feedstock. Reviewers look for a measurable threshold, not the phrase itself.

+How large should the consortium be?

Small. Consortia run from two to five entities. Two entities must be established in two different Member or Associated States, and a three-to-five entity consortium follows the standard rule: at least one entity in a Member State plus two more, each in a different Member or Associated State. Add a partner only for a capability you genuinely lack, since coordination cost is real.

+Can a university apply without a company partner?

Yes. A university or research organisation can lead alone. The commercialisation plan still has to be serious, so most successful academic-led projects involve their technology transfer office closely and often name the licensee or spin-off route they are working towards.

+When are the EIC Transition deadlines?

The call runs against a small number of cut-off dates each year, set in the annual Work Programme. Our live deadlines table tracks the current cut-offs.

Looking for proposal-writing advice?

Read the European Innovation Council writing guide →

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